本教程是使用trufflesuite部署一个metacoin的教程总结

本地跑Eth网络

使用 http://trufflesuite.com/ganache 跑本地Eth的网络节点

部署Metamask到本地

创建文件夹

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mkdir MetaCoin
cd MetaCoin

下载metacoin

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# truffle 下载
truffle unbox metacoin
# 或者直接github下载，上面可能被墙
git clone [email protected]:trufflesuite/metacoin-playground.git

查看下载的文件目录

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.
├── LICENSE
├── contracts
│   ├── ConvertLib.sol
│   ├── MetaCoin.sol                             #定义了metacoin这个币，主文件
│   ├── MetaCoinLargeBalance.sol
│   └── Migrations.sol
├── migrations
│   ├── 1_initial_migration.js
│   ├── 2_deploy_contracts.js
│   └── 3_add_large_balance.js
├── test
│   ├── TestMetaCoin.sol
│   └── metacoin.js
└── truffle-config.js
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// metacoin.sol
pragma solidity >=0.4.25 <0.6.0;

import "./ConvertLib.sol";

// This is just a simple example of a coin-like contract.
// It is not standards compatible and cannot be expected to talk to other
// coin/token contracts. If you want to create a standards-compliant
// token, see: https://github.com/ConsenSys/Tokens. Cheers!

contract MetaCoin {
    mapping (address => uint) balances;

    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);

    constructor() public {
        balances[tx.origin] = 10000;
    }

    function sendCoin(address receiver, uint amount) public returns(bool sufficient) {
        if (balances[msg.sender] < amount) return false;
        balances[msg.sender] -= amount;
        balances[receiver] += amount;
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, receiver, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function getBalanceInEth(address addr) public view returns(uint){
        return ConvertLib.convert(getBalance(addr),2);
    }

    function getBalance(address addr) public view returns(uint) {
        return balances[addr];
    }
}

该文件定义了几个方法

sendCoin： 发送代币到指定账号

getBalanceInEth 获得token价值多少eth

getBalance 获得该账号下有多少代币

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balances[tx.origin] = 10000;

声明了此次发行代币总共 10000 个

运行测试

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truffle test ./test/TestMetaCoin.sol

编译文件

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truffle compile

编译之后会多出来一个build文件夹，以及编译之后的文件，大多数都是ABI文件。

运行Ganache

直接双击运行 Ganache，运行一个eth网络

然后打开 truffle-config.js 文件，加入网络信息

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module.exports = {
  networks: {
    development: {
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 7545,
      network_id: "*"
    }
  }
};

运行迁移

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truffle migrate

上述看到就部署成功了。

查看一下部署的信息，我们有三个部署文件

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├── migrations
│   ├── 1_initial_migration.js
│   ├── 2_deploy_contracts.js
│   └── 3_add_large_balance.js

所以部署的时候，就产生了三个部署的区块信息

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Compiling your contracts...
===========================
> Everything is up to date, there is nothing to compile.



Starting migrations...
======================
> Network name:    'development'
> Network id:      5777
> Block gas limit: 6721975 (0x6691b7)


1_initial_migration.js
======================

   Deploying 'Migrations'
   ----------------------
   > transaction hash:    0xa999803d787364325d8a57ee2c0174d07aeb25d5d9d91cba08495832bce90b7e
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0x1D75F9193DEf8708e7e3197A69274A8a043B1c44
   > block number:        6
   > block timestamp:     1640010017
   > account:             0x0374AD83DfEB8cfD94889631255AE43B2Aa93bbe
   > balance:             11.98576634
   > gas used:            225237 (0x36fd5)
   > gas price:           20 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.00450474 ETH


   > Saving migration to chain.
   > Saving artifacts
   -------------------------------------
   > Total cost:          0.00450474 ETH


2_deploy_contracts.js
=====================

   Deploying 'ConvertLib'
   ----------------------
   > transaction hash:    0xb7a016567233bf0070d22259c317c7af1d6c2cceee74b993ce78e87bfdf4d12f
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0x26b09eCB5a7Ad418a028deae36E9e457db00e40d
   > block number:        8
   > block timestamp:     1640010018
   > account:             0x0374AD83DfEB8cfD94889631255AE43B2Aa93bbe
   > balance:             11.98300992
   > gas used:            95458 (0x174e2)
   > gas price:           20 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.00190916 ETH


   Linking
   -------
   * Contract: MetaCoin <--> Library: ConvertLib (at address: 0x26b09eCB5a7Ad418a028deae36E9e457db00e40d)

   Deploying 'MetaCoin'
   --------------------
   > transaction hash:    0x84c9701c1d85d66d9fe60a55564d12c7ac30d1eb3098e7896b011f5db649caef
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0x10BD02647FE442dA2E86D4b05a4aaEC24464314E
   > block number:        9
   > block timestamp:     1640010018
   > account:             0x0374AD83DfEB8cfD94889631255AE43B2Aa93bbe
   > balance:             11.97727886
   > gas used:            286553 (0x45f59)
   > gas price:           20 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.00573106 ETH


   > Saving migration to chain.
   > Saving artifacts
   -------------------------------------
   > Total cost:          0.00764022 ETH


3_add_large_balance.js
======================

   Linking
   -------
   * Contract: MetaCoinLargeBalance <--> Library: ConvertLib (at address: 0x26b09eCB5a7Ad418a028deae36E9e457db00e40d)

   Deploying 'MetaCoinLargeBalance'
   --------------------------------
   > transaction hash:    0x17ed0571363b0765758cadfbdffcbc5792116e0b24e460ee94a55ef0e8cf119e
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0x2dc17d0F8F5230cA62d3Aa5B2e30E6df8E551Cb5
   > block number:        11
   > block timestamp:     1640010018
   > account:             0x0374AD83DfEB8cfD94889631255AE43B2Aa93bbe
   > balance:             11.97100022
   > gas used:            286569 (0x45f69)
   > gas price:           20 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.00573138 ETH


   > Saving migration to chain.
   > Saving artifacts
   -------------------------------------
   > Total cost:          0.00573138 ETH


Summary
=======
> Total deployments:   4

至此，我们就完成了一个新的币的发行

新合约的使用和交互

我们可以使用 truffle console进行交互

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let instance = await MetaCoin.deployed()             # 定义一个 MetaCoin合约的实例
let accounts = await web3.eth.getAccounts()   # 获取web3中eth的区块账号

查看部署合约账号中的token余额

即初始化，我们创建了多少代币

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let balance = await instance.getBalance(accounts[0])
balance.toNumber()
# 输出为 10000

查看token价值多少eth

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let ether = await instance.getBalanceInEth(accounts[0])
ether.toNumber()
# 20000

这里设置为1token = 2eth，所以输出20000

进行代币转账

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 #给address1，转账500token,我们最开始的instance是初始化账户，拥有10000token
instance.sendCoin(accounts[1], 500)

查看address1账户余额

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let received = await instance.getBalance(accounts[1])
received.toNumber()

查看address0 账户余额

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let newBalance = await instance.getBalance(accounts[0])
newBalance.toNumber()